Classes

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Schwierigkeitsgrad: Anfänger

How to use Classes to store and organise your information, and how to create constructors to work with parts of your class.

Classes

Anfänger Scripting

SingleCharacterScript

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class SingleCharacterScript : MonoBehaviour
{
    public class Stuff
    {
        public int bullets;
        public int grenades;
        public int rockets;
        
        public Stuff(int bul, int gre, int roc)
        {
            bullets = bul;
            grenades = gre;
            rockets = roc;
        }
    }
    
    
    public Stuff myStuff = new Stuff(10, 7, 25);
    public float speed;
    public float turnSpeed;
    public Rigidbody bulletPrefab;
    public Transform firePosition;
    public float bulletSpeed;
    
    
    void Update ()
    {
        Movement();
        Shoot();
    }
    
    
    void Movement ()
    {
        float forwardMovement = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        float turnMovement = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
        
        transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * forwardMovement);
        transform.Rotate(Vector3.up * turnMovement);
    }
    
    
    void Shoot ()
    {
        if(Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1") && myStuff.bullets > 0)
        {
            Rigidbody bulletInstance = Instantiate(bulletPrefab, firePosition.position, firePosition.rotation) as Rigidbody;
            bulletInstance.AddForce(firePosition.forward * bulletSpeed);
            myStuff.bullets--;
        }
    }
}
#pragma strict

public class SingleCharacterScript extends MonoBehaviour
{
    public class Stuff
    {
        public var bullets : int;
        public var grenades : int;
        public var rockets : int;
        
        public function Stuff(bul : int, gre : int, roc : int)
        {
            bullets = bul;
            grenades = gre;
            rockets = roc;
        }
    }
    
    
    public var myStuff : Stuff = new Stuff(10, 7, 25);
    public var speed : float;
    public var turnSpeed : float;
    public var bulletPrefab : Rigidbody;
    public var firePosition : Transform;
    public var bulletSpeed : float;
    
    
    function Update ()
    {
        Movement();
        Shoot();
    }
    
    
    function Movement ()
    {
        var forwardMovement : float = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        var turnMovement : float = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
        
        transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * forwardMovement);
        transform.Rotate(Vector3.up * turnMovement);
    }
    
    
    function Shoot ()
    {
        if(Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1") && myStuff.bullets > 0)
        {
            var bulletInstance : Rigidbody = Instantiate(bulletPrefab, firePosition.position, firePosition.rotation);
            bulletInstance.AddForce(firePosition.forward * bulletSpeed);
            myStuff.bullets--;
        }
    }
}
import UnityEngine
import System.Collections


public class SingleCharacterScript(MonoBehaviour):

    public class Stuff:

        public bullets as int

        public grenades as int

        public rockets as int

        
        public def constructor(bul as int, gre as int, roc as int):
            bullets = bul
            grenades = gre
            rockets = roc

    
    
    public myStuff = Stuff(10, 7, 25)

    public speed as single

    public turnSpeed as single

    public bulletPrefab as Rigidbody

    public firePosition as Transform

    public bulletSpeed as single

    
    
    private def Update():
        Movement()
        Shoot()

    
    
    private def Movement():
        forwardMovement as single = ((Input.GetAxis('Vertical') * speed) * Time.deltaTime)
        turnMovement as single = ((Input.GetAxis('Horizontal') * turnSpeed) * Time.deltaTime)
        
        transform.Translate((Vector3.forward * forwardMovement))
        transform.Rotate((Vector3.up * turnMovement))

    
    
    private def Shoot():
        if Input.GetButtonDown('Fire1') and (myStuff.bullets > 0):
            bulletInstance = (Instantiate(bulletPrefab, firePosition.position, firePosition.rotation) as Rigidbody)
            bulletInstance.AddForce((firePosition.forward * bulletSpeed))
            myStuff.bullets -= 1

Inventory

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Inventory : MonoBehaviour
{
    public class Stuff
    {
        public int bullets;
        public int grenades;
        public int rockets;
        public float fuel;
        
        public Stuff(int bul, int gre, int roc)
        {
            bullets = bul;
            grenades = gre;
            rockets = roc;
        }
        
        public Stuff(int bul, float fu)
        {
            bullets = bul;
            fuel = fu;
        }
        
        // Constructor
        public Stuff ()
        {
            bullets = 1;
            grenades = 1;
            rockets = 1;
        }
    }
    

    // Creating an Instance (an Object) of the Stuff class
    public Stuff myStuff = new Stuff(50, 5, 5);
    
    public Stuff myOtherStuff = new Stuff(50, 1.5f);
    
    void Start()
    {
        Debug.Log(myStuff.bullets); 
    }
}
#pragma strict

public class Inventory extends MonoBehaviour
{
    public class Stuff
    {
        public var bullets : int;
        public var grenades : int;
        public var rockets : int;
        public var fuel : float;
        
        public function Stuff(bul : int, gre : int, roc : int)
        {
            bullets = bul;
            grenades = gre;
            rockets = roc;
        }
        
        public function Stuff(bul : int, fu : float)
        {
            bullets = bul;
            fuel = fu;
        }
        
        // Constructor
        public function Stuff ()
        {
            bullets = 1;
            grenades = 1;
            rockets = 1;
        }
    }
    
    
    // Creating an Instance (an Object) of the Stuff class
    public var myStuff : Stuff= new Stuff(50, 5, 5);
    
    public var myOtherStuff : Stuff= new Stuff(50, 1.5f);
    
    function Start ()
    {
        Debug.Log(myStuff.bullets); 
    }
}
import UnityEngine
import System.Collections


public class Inventory(MonoBehaviour):

    public class Stuff:

        public bullets as int

        public grenades as int

        public rockets as int

        public fuel as single

        
        public def constructor(bul as int, gre as int, roc as int):
            bullets = bul
            grenades = gre
            rockets = roc

        
        public def constructor(bul as int, fu as single):
            bullets = bul
            fuel = fu

        
        // Constructor
        public def constructor():
            bullets = 1
            grenades = 1
            rockets = 1

    
    
    // Creating an Instance (an Object) of the Stuff class
    public myStuff = Stuff(50, 5, 5)

    
    public myOtherStuff = Stuff(50, 1.5F)

    
    private def Start():
        Debug.Log(myStuff.bullets)

MovementControls

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class MovementControls : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float speed;
    public float turnSpeed;
    
    
    void Update ()
    {
        Movement();
    }
    
    
    void Movement ()
    {
        float forwardMovement = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * speed * Time.deltaTime;
        float turnMovement = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
        
        transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * forwardMovement);
        transform.Rotate(Vector3.up * turnMovement);
    }
}
#pragma strict

public var speed : float;
public var turnSpeed : float;


function Update ()
{
    Movement();
}


function Movement ()
{
    var forwardMovement : float = Input.GetAxis("Vertical") * speed * Time.deltaTime;
    var turnMovement : float = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal") * turnSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
    
    transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * forwardMovement);
    transform.Rotate(Vector3.up * turnMovement);
}
import UnityEngine
import System.Collections


public class MovementControls(MonoBehaviour):

    public speed as single

    public turnSpeed as single

    
    
    private def Update():
        Movement()

    
    
    private def Movement():
        forwardMovement as single = ((Input.GetAxis('Vertical') * speed) * Time.deltaTime)
        turnMovement as single = ((Input.GetAxis('Horizontal') * turnSpeed) * Time.deltaTime)
        
        transform.Translate((Vector3.forward * forwardMovement))
        transform.Rotate((Vector3.up * turnMovement))

Shooting

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class Shooting : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Rigidbody bulletPrefab;
    public Transform firePosition;
    public float bulletSpeed;
    
    
    private Inventory inventory;
    
    
    void Awake ()
    {
        inventory = GetComponent<Inventory>();
    }
    
    
    void Update ()
    {
        Shoot();
    }
    
    
    void Shoot ()
    {
        if(Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1") && inventory.myStuff.bullets > 0)
        {
            Rigidbody bulletInstance = Instantiate(bulletPrefab, firePosition.position, firePosition.rotation) as Rigidbody;
            bulletInstance.AddForce(firePosition.forward * bulletSpeed);
            inventory.myStuff.bullets--;
        }
    }
}
#pragma strict

public var bulletPrefab : Rigidbody;
public var firePosition : Transform;
public var bulletSpeed : float;


private var inventory : Inventory;


function Awake ()
{
    inventory = GetComponent(Inventory);
}


function Update ()
{
    Shoot();
}


function Shoot ()
{
    if(Input.GetButtonDown("Fire1") && inventory.myStuff.bullets > 0)
    {
        var bulletInstance : Rigidbody = Instantiate(bulletPrefab, firePosition.position, firePosition.rotation);
        bulletInstance.AddForce(firePosition.forward * bulletSpeed);
        inventory.myStuff.bullets--;
    }
}
import UnityEngine
import System.Collections


public class Shooting(MonoBehaviour):

    public bulletPrefab as Rigidbody

    public firePosition as Transform

    public bulletSpeed as single

    
    
    private inventory as Inventory

    
    
    private def Awake():
        inventory = GetComponent[of Inventory]()

    
    
    private def Update():
        Shoot()
Data Types
Instantiate

Scripting

Beginner Gameplay Scripting
  1. Scripts as Behaviour Components
  2. Variables and Functions
  3. Conventions and Syntax
  4. IF Statements
  5. Loops
  6. Scope and Access Modifiers
  7. Awake and Start
  8. Update and FixedUpdate
  9. Vector Maths
  10. Enabling and Disabling Components
  11. Activating GameObjects
  12. Translate and Rotate
  13. Look At
  14. Linear Interpolation
  15. Destroy
  16. GetButton and GetKey
  17. GetAxis
  18. OnMouseDown
  19. GetComponent
  20. Delta Time
  21. Data Types
  22. Classes
  23. Instantiate
  24. Arrays
  25. Invoke
  26. Enumerations
  27. Switch Statements

Intermediate Gameplay Scripting
  1. Properties
  2. Ternary Operator
  3. Statics
  4. Method Overloading
  5. Generics
  6. Inheritance
  7. Polymorphism
  8. Member Hiding
  9. Overriding
  10. Interfaces
  11. Extension Methods
  12. Namespaces
  13. Lists and Dictionaries
  14. Coroutines
  15. Quaternions
  16. Delegates
  17. Attributes
  18. Events

Entity Component System
  1. Introduction to ECS
  2. Introduction to the Entity Component System and C# Job System
  3. ECS Overview
  4. Implementing Job System
  5. Implementing ECS
  6. Using the Burst Compiler

Editor Scripting
  1. Building a Custom Inspector
  2. The DrawDefaultInspector Function
  3. Adding Buttons to a Custom Inspector
  4. Unity Editor Extensions – Menu Items
  5. An Introduction to Editor Scripting
  6. Creating a Spline Tool
  7. Getting Started with IK

Community Posts
  1. Simple Clock
  2. MonoDevelop's Debugger
  3. Unity Editor Extensions – Menu Items
  4. Creating Meshes

Project Architecture

  1. Mastering Unity Project Folder Structure - Version Control Systems

Get Started in Development with Visual Studio and Unity
  1. Installation and Setup of Visual Studio
  2. Editing Your Game Code with Visual Studio
  3. Debugging Unity games in Visual Studio

Live Sessions on Scripting
  1. Scripting Primer and Q&A
  2. Scripting Primer and Q&A - Continued
  3. Scripting Primer and Q&A - Continued (Again)
  4. Persistence - Saving and Loading Data
  5. Object Pooling
  6. Introduction to Scriptable Objects
  7. How to communicate between Scripts and GameObjects
  8. Coding in Unity for the Absolute Beginner
  9. Sound Effects & Scripting
  10. Editor Scripting Intro
  11. Writing Plugins
  12. Property Drawers & Custom Inspectors
  13. Events: Creating a simple messaging system
  14. Ability System with Scriptable Objects
  15. Character Select System with Scriptable Objects
  16. Creating Basic Editor Tools

Live Session: Quiz Game 1
  1. Intro and Setup
  2. Data Classes
  3. Menu Screen
  4. Game UI
  5. Answer Button
  6. Displaying Questions
  7. Click To Answer
  8. Ending The Game and Q&A

Live Session: Quiz Game 2
  1. Intro To Part Two
  2. High Score with PlayerPrefs
  3. Serialization and Game Data
  4. Loading Game Data via JSON
  5. Loading and Saving via Editor Script
  6. Game Data Editor GUI
  7. Question and Answer

Live Session: Localization Tools
  1. Overview and Goals
  2. Localization Data
  3. Dictionary, JSON and Streaming Assets
  4. Localization Manager
  5. Startup Manager
  6. Localized Text Component
  7. Localized Text Editor Script
  8. Localization Q&A

Live Session: Controlling Particles Via Script
  1. Introduction and Session Goals
  2. Particle Launcher
  3. Particle Collisions
  4. ParticleLauncher Script
  5. Particle Collisions and Scripting
  6. Random Particle Colors
  7. Drawing Decals with Particles
  8. Collecting Particle Information For Display
  9. Displaying Particles Via Script
  10. Droplet Decals
  11. Questions and Answers

Live Session: Text Adventure Game Part 1
  1. Introduction and Goals
  2. Project Architecture Overview
  3. Creating Rooms
  4. Creating Exits
  5. Text Input
  6. Reacting To String Input
  7. Input Actions And The Delegate Pattern
  8. Questions and Answers

Live Session: Text Adventure Game Part 2
  1. Introduction and Goals
  2. Project Architecture and Review
  3. Displaying Item Descriptions
  4. Examining Items
  5. Taking Items
  6. Displaying Inventory
  7. Action Responses
  8. Preparing The Use Item Dictionary
  9. Creating The Use Action
  10. Questions and Answers