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Unity IDを作成する

言語

Game UI

確認済のバージョン: 5.4

-

難易度: 初級

In this live training session we will look at creating a multiple choice quiz game. We will create the core game loop - timer, score, win and lose states. We will also show code architecture best practices - keeping data and logic separate, and how to structure a game in a way that makes it easy to maintain and extend. We will look at some of the ways we can extend this in session two.

Game UI

初級 Scripting

AnswerData

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[System.Serializable]
public class AnswerData 
{
    public string answerText;
    public bool isCorrect;
    
}

QuestionData

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[System.Serializable]
public class QuestionData 
{
    public string questionText;
    public AnswerData[] answers;
}

RoundData

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[System.Serializable]
public class RoundData 
{
    public string name;
    public int timeLimitInSeconds;
    public int pointsAddedForCorrectAnswer;
    public QuestionData[] questions;

}

DataController

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class DataController : MonoBehaviour 
{
    public RoundData[] allRoundData;


    // Use this for initialization
    void Start ()  
    {
        DontDestroyOnLoad (gameObject);

        SceneManager.LoadScene ("MenuScreen");
    }

    public RoundData GetCurrentRoundData()
    {
        return allRoundData [0];
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
    
    }
}

MenuScreenController

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class MenuScreenController : MonoBehaviour {

    public void StartGame()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene("Game");
    }
}

SimpleObjectPool

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// A very simple object pooling class
public class SimpleObjectPool : MonoBehaviour
{
    // the prefab that this object pool returns instances of
    public GameObject prefab;
    // collection of currently inactive instances of the prefab
    private Stack<GameObject> inactiveInstances = new Stack<GameObject>();

    // Returns an instance of the prefab
    public GameObject GetObject() 
    {
        GameObject spawnedGameObject;

        // if there is an inactive instance of the prefab ready to return, return that
        if (inactiveInstances.Count > 0) 
        {
            // remove the instance from teh collection of inactive instances
            spawnedGameObject = inactiveInstances.Pop();
        }
        // otherwise, create a new instance
        else 
        {
            spawnedGameObject = (GameObject)GameObject.Instantiate(prefab);

            // add the PooledObject component to the prefab so we know it came from this pool
            PooledObject pooledObject = spawnedGameObject.AddComponent<PooledObject>();
            pooledObject.pool = this;
        }

        // enable the instance
        spawnedGameObject.SetActive(true);

        // return a reference to the instance
        return spawnedGameObject;
    }

    // Return an instance of the prefab to the pool
    public void ReturnObject(GameObject toReturn) 
    {
        PooledObject pooledObject = toReturn.GetComponent<PooledObject>();

        // if the instance came from this pool, return it to the pool
        if(pooledObject != null && pooledObject.pool == this)
        {
            // disable the instance
            toReturn.SetActive(false);

            // add the instance to the collection of inactive instances
            inactiveInstances.Push(toReturn);
        }
        // otherwise, just destroy it
        else
        {
            Debug.LogWarning(toReturn.name + " was returned to a pool it wasn't spawned from! Destroying.");
            Destroy(toReturn);
        }
    }
}

// a component that simply identifies the pool that a GameObject came from
public class PooledObject : MonoBehaviour
{
    public SimpleObjectPool pool;
}

AnswerButton

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class AnswerButton : MonoBehaviour {

    public Text answerText;

    private AnswerData answerData;
    private GameController gameController;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () 
    {
        gameController = FindObjectOfType<GameController> ();
    }

    public void Setup(AnswerData data)
    {
        answerData = data;
        answerText.text = answerData.answerText;
    }


    public void HandleClick()
    {
        gameController.AnswerButtonClicked (answerData.isCorrect);
    }
}

GameController

Code snippet

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class GameController : MonoBehaviour {


    public Text questionDisplayText;
    public Text scoreDisplayText;
    public Text timeRemainingDisplayText;
    public SimpleObjectPool answerButtonObjectPool;
    public Transform answerButtonParent;
    public GameObject questionDisplay;
    public GameObject roundEndDisplay;

    private DataController dataController;
    private RoundData currentRoundData;
    private QuestionData[] questionPool;

    private bool isRoundActive;
    private float timeRemaining;
    private int questionIndex;
    private int playerScore;
    private List<GameObject> answerButtonGameObjects = new List<GameObject>();

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () 
    {
        dataController = FindObjectOfType<DataController> ();
        currentRoundData = dataController.GetCurrentRoundData ();
        questionPool = currentRoundData.questions;
        timeRemaining = currentRoundData.timeLimitInSeconds;
        UpdateTimeRemainingDisplay();

        playerScore = 0;
        questionIndex = 0;

        ShowQuestion ();
        isRoundActive = true;

    }

    private void ShowQuestion()
    {
        RemoveAnswerButtons ();
        QuestionData questionData = questionPool [questionIndex];
        questionDisplayText.text = questionData.questionText;

        for (int i = 0; i < questionData.answers.Length; i++) 
        {
            GameObject answerButtonGameObject = answerButtonObjectPool.GetObject();
            answerButtonGameObjects.Add(answerButtonGameObject);
            answerButtonGameObject.transform.SetParent(answerButtonParent);

            AnswerButton answerButton = answerButtonGameObject.GetComponent<AnswerButton>();
            answerButton.Setup(questionData.answers[i]);
        }
    }

    private void RemoveAnswerButtons()
    {
        while (answerButtonGameObjects.Count > 0) 
        {
            answerButtonObjectPool.ReturnObject(answerButtonGameObjects[0]);
            answerButtonGameObjects.RemoveAt(0);
        }
    }

    public void AnswerButtonClicked(bool isCorrect)
    {
        if (isCorrect) 
        {
            playerScore += currentRoundData.pointsAddedForCorrectAnswer;
            scoreDisplayText.text = "Score: " + playerScore.ToString();
        }

        if (questionPool.Length > questionIndex + 1) {
            questionIndex++;
            ShowQuestion ();
        } else 
        {
            EndRound();
        }

    }

    public void EndRound()
    {
        isRoundActive = false;

        questionDisplay.SetActive (false);
        roundEndDisplay.SetActive (true);
    }

    public void ReturnToMenu()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene ("MenuScreen");
    }

    private void UpdateTimeRemainingDisplay()
    {
        timeRemainingDisplayText.text = "Time: " + Mathf.Round (timeRemaining).ToString ();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () 
    {
        if (isRoundActive) 
        {
            timeRemaining -= Time.deltaTime;
            UpdateTimeRemainingDisplay();

            if (timeRemaining <= 0f)
            {
                EndRound();
            }

        }
    }
}

Unityの検索機能

Unity ID

Game UI

確認済のバージョン: 5.4

-

難易度: 初級

Game UI

AnswerData

Code snippet

QuestionData

Code snippet

RoundData

Code snippet

DataController

Code snippet

MenuScreenController

Code snippet

SimpleObjectPool

Code snippet

AnswerButton

Code snippet

GameController

Code snippet

関連するチュートリアル

Scripting

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